|
Vlado Chernozemski (19 October 1897 – 9 October 1934), born Velichko Dimitrov Kerin ((ブルガリア語:Величко Димитров Керин)), was a Bulgarian〔 *(Istoricheski pregled, Books 1-6, Bŭlgarsko istorichesko druzhestvo, Institut za istoria (Bŭlgarska akademia na naukite), 1987, str. 49. ) *(Велинград - online, публикувано на 12 октомври 2010 г. В памет на Владо Черноземски. ) *Атентатът в Марсилия, Владо Черноземски. Живот,отдаден на Македония, Митре Стаменов, (Издание на ВМРО-СМД, София, 1993)() *(Request of the Yugoslav government under article 11, paragraph 2, of the Covenant: Communication from the Hungarian government, Hungary - Yugoslavia, League of Nations, Tibor Eckhardt, Publisher League of Nations, 1934, p. 8. ) *Stefan Troebst,"(Historical Politics and Historical “Masterpieces” in Macedonia before and after 1991 )", New Balkan Politics, Issue 6, 2003: "... the suicide-assassin from VMRO, Vlado Cernozemski, who, on orders from Mihajlov and his ethno-national VMRO, which was defined as Bulgarian, killed the Yugoslav king Alexander I Karadzordzevic and the French Minister of Foreign Affairs Louis Bareau in Marseilles in 1934." *(The national question in Yugoslavia: origins, history, politics ), Cornell Paperbacks: Slavic studies, history, political science, Ivo Banac, Cornell University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8014-9493-1, p. 326. *(Crown of thorns, Author Stéphane Groueff, Publisher Madison Books, 1987, p. 224. ) *(Balkan Firebrand - The Autobiography of a Rebel Soldier and Statesman, Todorov Kosta, READ BOOKS, 2007, ISBN 1-4067-5375-0, p. 267. ) *(Violette Nozière: a story of murder in 1930s Paris, Author Sarah C. Maza, Publisher University of California Press, 2011, ISBN 0-520-26070-8, p. 230. ) *(Shadows on the Mountain: The Allies, the Resistance, and the Rivalries That Doomed WWII Yugoslavia, Marcia Kurapovna, John Wiley and Sons, 2009, ISBN 0-470-08456-1, p. 157. ) *(Yugoslavia's ethnic nightmare: the inside story of Europe's unfolding ordeal, Jasminka Udovički, James Ridgeway, Lawrence Hill Books, 1995, ISBN 1-55652-215-0, p. 34. ) *(Contested Ethnic Identity: The Case of Macedonian Immigrants in Toronto, 1900-1996, Nationalisms Across the Globe, Author Chris Kostov, Publisher Peter Lang, 2010 , SBN 3034301960, p.139. ) *(Burn this house: the making and unmaking of Yugoslavia, Jasminka Udovički, James Ridgeway, Duke University Press, 2000, ISBN 0-8223-2590-X, p. 35. )〕 revolutionary. Also known as "Vlado the Chauffeur" Chernozemski is considered a hero in Bulgaria today,〔Izvestia na Natsionalnia istoricheski muzeĭ, Tomove 16–19, Natsionalen istoricheski muzeĭ, Izdatelstvo Nauka i izkustvo, 2006, str. 129.〕 and in his time, in Croatian circles and in Macedonian Bulgarian diaspora.〔(Crown of Thorns: The Reign of King Boris III of Bulgaria, 1918-1943, Stephane Groueff, Rowman & Littlefield, 1998, ISBN 1568331142, p. 224. )〕 His contribution to the independence of Macedonia has also won him a similar status in some ethnic Macedonian circles today.〔(Утрински весник, 02.03.2007, Виктор Цветаноски, Черноземски го уби кралот, но и многу Македонци. )〕〔Виолета Ачкоска и Никола Жежов, "Предавствата и атентатите во македонската историја". Издателство Макавеј, Скопје, 2003, стр. 221.〕〔(Весник Глобус, 16.10.2012, Коj не го затвора досието на Владо Чернозамски? Льубомир Костовски. )〕 Chernozemski began his revolutionary activities in 1922, when he joined the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO). Soon after, he became an assassin for the IMRO. He killed two notable Bulgarian politicians, communist Dimo Hadzhidimov, and IMRO member Naum Tomalevski. Both times he was sentenced to death, but he escaped from his first imprisonment and was released from the second. After his release in 1932, he became an instructor for the Ustaše. He trained a group of Ustaše to assassinate Alexander of Yugoslavia, but eventually killed Alexander himself on 9 October 1934 in Marseille. He was then beaten by French police and spectators, and died the same day. ==Life== Chernozemski was born in the village of Kamenitsa, now part of the town Velingrad. His father, Dimitar Kerin, and his mother, Risa Baltadzieva, were both from Kamenitsa. Chernozemski attended primary school there. As a youngster, he was prone to drinking alcohol, but later he reformed and became a vegetarian. He joined the military in Plovdiv. During World War I, Chernozemski served in the engineer troops. He married in 1919. After the war he worked as a driver and watchmaker. In 1923, his daughter Latinka was born. In 1925, he divorced and remarried. He lived in Sofia until 1932. There are no records of him beyond that year, but he was re-identified in 1934, after his death. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Vlado Chernozemski」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|